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Chinese New Year
The Chinese New Year has a
great history. In other traditions, by this time in the year, most
resolutions - made on December 31 - have been subtly forgotten and
placed in a cupboard marked "maybe next year." However, all hope is
not lost, as there's a second chance to start afresh with the
celebration of Chinese New Year on February 12th.
The Chinese
New Year is very similar to the Western one, swathed in traditions
and rituals.
The origin of the Chinese New Year is itself
centuries old - in fact, too old to actually be traced. It is
popularly recognised as the Spring Festival and celebrations last 15
days.
Preparations tend to begin a month from the date of
the Chinese New Year (similar to a Western Christmas), when people
start buying presents, decoration materials, food and clothing. A
huge clean-up gets underway days before the New Year, when Chinese
houses are cleaned from top to bottom, to sweep away any traces of
bad luck, and doors and windowpanes are given a new coat of paint,
usually red. The doors and windows are then decorated with paper
cuts and couplets with themes such as happiness, wealth and
longevity printed on them.
The eve of the New Year is perhaps
the most exciting part of the event, as anticipation creeps in.
Here, traditions and rituals are very carefully observed in
everything from food to clothing. Dinner is usually a feast of
seafood and dumplings, signifying different good wishes. Delicacies
include prawns, for liveliness and happiness, dried oysters (or ho
xi), for all things good, raw fish salad or yu sheng to bring good
luck and prosperity, Fai-hai (Angel Hair), an edible hair-like
seaweed to bring prosperity, and dumplings boiled in water (Jiaozi)
signifying a long-lost good wish for a family. It's usual to wear
something red as this colour is meant to ward off evil spirits - but
black and white are out, as these are associated with mourning.
After dinner, the family sit up for the night playing cards, board
games or watching TV programmes dedicated to the occasion. At
midnight, the sky is lit up by fireworks.
On the day itself,
an ancient custom called Hong Bao, meaning Red Packet, takes place.
This involves married couples giving children and unmarried adults
money in red envelopes. Then the family begins to say greetings from
door to door, first to their relatives and then their neighbours.
Like the Western saying "let bygones be bygones," at Chinese New
Year, grudges are very easily cast aside.
The end of the New
Year is marked by the Festival of Lanterns, which is a celebration
with singing, dancing and lantern shows.
Although
celebrations of the Chinese New Year vary, the underlying message is
one of peace and happiness for family members and
friends. |